Plan your trips carefully. Always know where you are going.
Before you leave, let someone know your plans.
Carry official identification with you at all times.
Do not travel at night, especially on buses.
Travel with others when possible.
Do not hitchhike.
Do not take shortcuts through remote or unlighted areas.
Have someone meet you at your destination point.
Use a common vehicle model. If you rent, remove any markings that identify vehicle as a rental.
Carry a cell phone, first aid kit, maps, official documents in your vehicle.
Keep the vehicle windows rolled up and the doors locked. Use the seat belts.
Be alert to scam artists and carjackers while stopped in traffic.
Understand the local "rules" for response should you be involved in or witness a traffic accident. In many cases, stopping for an accident can put your life at risk.
Only take official, licensed taxis. Note the license plate number of taxi write it down.
Avoid getting into a taxi already occupied by others. If necessary, pay extra for a single fare. Negotiate price before getting in taxi. Have money ready to pay in appropriate denominations.
Use reputable hotels, hostels or boarding houses your safety is worth any added cost.
Avoid ground floor rooms at the hotel. Second through fifth floors are desirable (harder to break into, but still accessible to firefighting equipment).
Meet visitors in the lobby. Do not entertain strangers in your room.
Familiarize yourself with hotel emergency exits and fire extinguishers. Count the doors between your room and nearest emergency exit (in case of fire or blackout).
Keep hotel doors locked with dead bolt or chain at all times (dont forget the sliding glass door and windows).
If you are out of your room, leave television/radio on. Place "do not disturb" sign outside door.